PHY101 Quiz-5 Solution Fall 2023

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Close date  feb 07, 2023


1.     Metal pipes, used to carry water, sometimes burst in the winter because:

Water expands when it freezes

When light passes from air to glass, it bends:

toward the normal and slows down

 

Possible units for the coe?cient of volume expansion are:

1/C

A transparent refracting medium bounded by the two curved surfaces called:

 concave lens

Of the following which is the best evidence for the wave nature of matter?

The spectral radiancy of cavity radiation

Protons emitted in photoelectric effect

 

Lenz’s law is in accordance with law of conservation of

                                    Energy…confirm

2.      Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation at the greatest speed in vacuum?

                                  All of these travels at the same speed…..confirm

3.      Inductive reactance XL of an inductor is

                                                 2(pi)fL….confirm

4.      Force per unit charge is:

                                   Electric field intensity…confirm

5.      The sum of electric and magnetic force is called

                              Lorentz force…confirm

6.      Radio waves and light waves are ______.

                       Electromagnetic and transverse both…confirm

7.      Kirchhoff’s 1st rule is the manifestation of the law of conservation of

                                           Charge…confirm

8.      Kirchhoff’s 2nd rule is the manifestation of the law of conservation of

                               Energy…confirm

9.      The total energy in an circuit is 5.0 * 10-6 J. if L=25mH the maximum current is:

                                           20mA…confirm

10.  If Io is the peak value of an AC supply, then its rms value is given as firms

                                               Io/square root2….confirm

11.  The potential difference between the ends of a conductor is 12V. How much electrical energy is converted to other forms of energy in the conductor when 100C of charge flows through it?

                                                       1200J….confirm

12.  A particle carrying a charge of 2e falls through potential difference of 3V the energy acquired by it will be:

                                          6 eV…confirm

13.  An inductor may store energy in its:

                                        Magnetic field…confirm

14.  The graphical representation of Ohm’s law is:

                                               Straight line…confirm

15.  Radio waves and light waves are _______.

                                      Longitudinal waves…confirm

16.  The increase in capacitance of a capacitor due to presence of dielectric is due to:

                                              Electric polarization

17.  The Focal length of convex lens is:

                         Positive…confirm

18.   The AC circuit in which current and voltage are in phase the power factor is

                                       1…confirm

19.  The wavelength of red light is 700 nm. Its frequency is ______.

                           4.29*10^14 hertz…confirm

       21.  The known laws of electromagnetism before James Clerk Maxwell were following EXCEPT

                             Faraday’s Law…confirm

20.  When some dielectric is inserted between the plates of a capacitor, then capacitance;

                                        Increased…..confirm

21.  Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of electromagnetic waves?

                       They can travel with different speeds in vacuum depending on frequency…..confirm

22.  If electric and gravitational force on an electron in uniform electric field balance each other, then the intensity of electric field will be:

                                   Mg/q

23.  The increase in capacitance of a      

          

24.  Electric energy is measured

                                      WaTT…confirm

25.  When we accelerate the charge, which types of waves are produced

                                            Electromagnetic waves….confirm

26.  A particle device transmitted a signal in the form of electromagnetic waves of frequency 7.5 * 108Hz. What is the wavelength of the signal.

                                            0.4m

27.  A step-down transformer is used to:

              Decrease the voltage

27.   The quantity of deltaV/deltar is called

                                    Potential gradient

28.  Which electromagnetic radiation transmits the highest photon energy?

                                      Gamma rays….confirm

29.  The reaction of an particle at 50 Hz is 10.0 its reactance at 100Hz becomes

                                       5.0        

30.  Work done on a charged particle moving in uniform magnetic field is

                                                           Zero….confirm

31.  Select the correct statement

Gamma Rays have higher frequency than infrared waves…confirm

32.  Which of the following have the greatest wavelength

                               Radio waves

33.  Potentiometer can be used as

                           Potential divider….confirm

34.  All of the followings are the different types of mental images; people generally experience them while close their eyes Except:

                            Solving an algebra equations

35.  The nation that motivational state of the organism is understood and explained in terms of positive and negative environmental stimuli BEST connects to;

                                      Incentive approaches

36.  If one wants to increase the capacity of short-term memory, through which process more items can be held?

                                      Chunking….confirm

37.  Which physical quantity is produced by a calculation where a charge is

                                                Energy…confirm

38.  The current in a car headlamp is 2.0 A. The Headlamp is switched an for 3.0

                                            360 C

39.  If potential difference across two plates of a capacitor is doubled, then                          

                                                Four times….comfirm

40.  How could the unit of potential difference the volt also be written?

                                           J/C

41.  If magnetic field is doubled then magnetic energy density becomes

                                             Four times….confirm

42.  The primary of a 3.1 step-up transformer is connected to a source and the secondary this situation is P. If R is connected directly to the source it will dissipate a power of:

                                        P/9….confirm

43.     A particle having 2e charge falls through a potential difference of 5.V energy acquired by it is

                                                 10 eV

44.  A generator supplies 100V to the primary call of a transformer. The primary has 50 turns and the secondary has 500 turns. The secondary voltage is

                                               1000V

45.  The combined effect of resistance and reactance is known as

                                   Impedance…confirm

46.  A transparent refracting medium bounded by the two curved surfaces called

                                           Prism….confirm

47.  A student rubs a rod held in his hand. Which action causes the rod to gain a large electrostatic charge

                                    Rubbing a polythene rod with a woolen duster….confirm

48.  A charge of 30 C flows through an electric appliance in 2.0 minutes. What is the average current in the appliance?

                                   0.25A….confirm

51.  Total flux through a closed surface depends on

                                                     Charge and -N...confirm

49.  Electromagnetic waves emitted from antenna are

                                      Transverse….confirm

50.  Two parallel straight wires carrying current in same direction will.

                                     Attract each other…confirm

51.  Charge carriers in electrolysis are:

                                           Positive and negative ions…confirm

52.  Capacitive reactance XC is

                                    1/2Ï€fC

53.  The number of turns becomes double, but length remain same then magnetic field in the solenoid become

                                  Double…confirm

54.  If velocity of a conductor moving through  Magnetic field B is made zero then motional emf is

                                 -vBL

58. The amplitude modulation frequency ranges from

                       540 kHz to 1600 kHz…confirm from net

55.  Average value of current and voltage over complete cycle is:

                            Zero..confirm

56.   A detector is used to detect the speed at a particular wave if the frequency of an electromagnetic signal is 400 MHz, the speed define the detector is

                                        300000 km/s

57.  The product of resistance and capacitance is called       

                                            Time….confirm

58.   Greenhouse gases absorb ____ radiation

                                   Infrared…confirm

59.  In RL series circuit phase angle is given by:

                   tan  1(wL/ R)…confirm

60.  One tesla is equal to

                              N/Am

61.      An LC series circuit an inductance L and a capacitance C has an oscillation frequency f. Two inductors each with inductance L, and two capacitors, each with capacitance C, are all wired in series and the circuit is completed. The oscillation frequency is:     

                                     f…..confirm      

62.   Capacitance of a capacitor in vacuum is given by

                                                       Aεo/d….confirm

63.  Force on a charged particle is zero when projected at angle with the magnetic field

                                              0 degree….confirm

64.  If an electron of charge is accelerated through a potential difference V, it will acquire energy.

                                                       Ve….confirm

65.   In case of metallic conductors, the charge carriers are:

                                                  Electrons…confirm

66.  Tesla is a unit of

                                 Magnetic flux….confirm

67.  When a charge is projected perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, its path is:

                                                                  Circular…..confirm

68.   Electromagnetic waves do not transport                           

                                                          Charge….confirm

69.  The concept of an electric field lines is introduced by

                                         Faraday….confirm

70.  A capacitor in an LC oscillator has a maximum potential difference of 15V and a maximum energy of 360 uJ. At a certain instant the energy in the capacitor is 40 uJ. At that instant what is the emf induced in the inductor

                                                       5V….confirm

71.   The wave form of alternating voltage is a:

                                             Sine wave….confirm

72.  If velocity of a conductor moving through a magnetic field B is made zero then motional emf is:

                                                          -vBL…confirm

72. Which one of is in the order of decreasing frequency?

                                Ultraviolet rays, visible light, radio waves…confirm

73.   The lenz’s law refers to:

                                  Induced current….confirm

74.  Which of the following  statements is Not true about electromagnetic waves?

                               The electromagnetic radiation from a burning candle is polarized…confirm

75.  Phase different between V and I of on A.C through resistor is:

                                            0 degree

76.  Which of the following is equivalent to 1 V

                                           1 J/C…..confirm

77.  Which of the following is equivalent to one coulomb

                                  One ampere second….confirm


The reason there are two slits, rather than one, in a young’s experiment is:

To create a path length difference….confirm from net

Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation travels at the greatest speed in vaccum?

(Radio, gamma, x)rays .. all options….confirm

Electric energy is measured :

Watt….confirm from ent

The lenz’s law refers to :

Induced current

The films formed due to detergents(soap/shampoo) are due to

A free electron and a free proton have the same kinetic energy . this means that, compared to the matter wave associated with the proton, the matter wave associated with the electron has:

A longer wavelength and a smaller frequency …..confirm from net

 

Of the following. Compton scattering from electrons is most easily observed for:

X rays

 

Of the following which might NOT vanish over one cycle of a cyclic process?

The work done by the substance….confirm from net

The most refined form of matter is:

Light

How could the unit of potential difference, the volt, also be written?

J/C

In Compton scattering from stationary particles the maximum change in wavelength can be made smaller by using.

More massive particles

Hotness or coldness of an object is represented in terms of:

Temperature

 The unit of thermal conductivity might be:

Cal/(cm*s*C?)

During the time that latent heat is involved in a change of state.

The temperature does not change

A laser in a compact disc player generates light that has a wavelength of 780 nm in air. The light then enters into the plastic of a CD. If the index of refraction of plastic is 1.55, the speed of this light once enter the plastic is ___________.

x 10^8 m/s 

Antiparticle of electron is

Positron…..confirm from net

 

When some dielectric is inserted between the plates of a capacitor then capacitance

Increases….confirm from net

The centre of Newton ring is dark due to:

Destrictive interference

If two objects are in thermal equilibrium with each other:

They cannot be at different temperatures….confirm from net

The graphical representation of Ohm’s law is

Straight line…..confirm from net

A particular device transmitted a signal in the form of electromagnetic waves of frequency 7.5 * 108 Hz. What is the wavelength of the signal?

0.4m

Which physical quantity is produced by a calculation where a charge is multiplied by a potential difference (p.d)?

Energy….confirm form net

A transparent refracting medium bounded by the two curved surfaces called:

Prism….confirm from net

It is more di? Cult to measure the coe? Cient of volume expansion of a liquid than that of a solid because?

The containing evessel aslo xpands….confirm form net

 

The product of resistance and capacitance is called

Time….confirm from net

The potential difference between the ends of a conductor is 12 V. How much electrical energy is converted to other forms of energy in the conductor when 100C of charge flows through it?

1200….confirm form net

When we accelerate the charge, which types of waves are produced?

Electromagnetic waves

Due to relative motion of observer and the frames of reference of events, time always:

statics itself

The allowed energy states of atoms or molecules can be described by a set of _______.

Quantum numbers……confirm

Probability values are assigned on a scale of

0 to 1….confirm

The magnitude of the momentum of a particle can never exceed:

E/c, where E is its total energy

 

 

The ratio of the size of image to the size of object.

Angular magnification

When white light passes through a prism, it splits into _____ colors.

7…….confirm from net

A thermometer indicates 98.6?C. it may be:

IN a cup of hot tea

Tesla is a unit of

Magnetic flux

A light entering into glass prism from air does not give change in its:

Frequency

The total energy in an LC circuit is 5.0 x 10- 6 J. If L = 25mH the maximum current is:

20mA

Electromagnetic waves do not transport:

Charge

A heat of transformation of a substance is:

The energy per unit mass absorbed as heat during a phase transformation

Which of the following is true of all virtual images?

None of these

2dSin0=mA is called

bragg equation

No lens is perfect because ___________.

They suffer from aberration

 

A basic postulate of Einstein’s theory of relativity is

The laws of physics must be the same of obersvers moving with uniform velocity relative to each other.

Evidence that a gas consists mostly of empty space is the fact that

Heating a gas increases the molecular motion

The number of turns becomes double, but length remain same, then magnetic field in the solenoid become.

Double

 

Which of the following electromagnetic radiations has photons with the greatest energy?

X rays

When two objects come to common temperature, the body is said to be in:

Thermal equilibirium….confirm from net

If electric and gravitational force on an electron in a uniform electric field balance each other, then the intensity of electric field will be:

Mg/q

Electromagnetic waves do not transport:

Charge

During a slow adiabatic expansion of a gas

No energy  enters or leaves as heat

 

 

A free electron and a free proton have the same kinetic energy. This means that, compared to the matter wave associated with the proton, the matter wave associated with the electron has.

A longer wavelength and the same frequency

The quantity delta(V)/delta(r) is called

Potential gradient

If two objects are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

They cannot be at different temperatures

A consequence of Einstein’s theory of relatively is:

Moving  clocks run more slowly than when they are at rest

In order that a signal process is both isothermal and isobaric

A change of phase is essential

 

The specific heat of a substance is:

The amount of heat energy per unit mass to rales the temperature of the substance by 1?C

The electron states that constitute a single shell for an atom all have:

The same value of n

An isothermal process for an ideal gas is represented on a p-V diagram by:

A portion of a hyperbola

The concept of an electric field lines is introduced by:

Faraday

The current in a car headlamp is 2.0A. The headlamp is switched on for 30 minutes. How much charge passes through the headlamp?

360 C

In some movies, you sometimes see an actor looking in a mirror and you can see his face in the mirror. During the filming of this scene, what does the actor see in the mirror?

The movie camera

The pauli exculusion principle is obeyed by:

All particles with spin quantum numbers of ½

 

The focal length of convex lens is:

Positive

An electron (m=9.11 * 10-31kg) has a speed of 0.95C. its kinetic energy is;

1.8*10-31J

An electron (m=9.11 x 10-31kg) has a speed of 4.0.95C. Its kinetic energy is:

1.8x10-13J

 

An electron (m=9.11 x 10-31kg) has a momentum of 4.0x10-22kg*m/s. Its kinetic energy:

6.3*10-14J

Force on a charged particle is zero when projected at angle with the magnetic field

0 degree

Heat is:

Energy transferred by virtue of a temperature di?erence

When a charge is projected perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, its path is:

Circular

If potential difference across two plates of a capacitor is doubled, then energy stored in it will be:

Four times

In case of metallic conductors, the charge carriers are.

Electrons

Room temperature is about 20 to 22 degrees on the:

Celcius scale

Room temperature is about 68 to 72 degrees on the

Fahreheit scale

As compared to distance measured by an observer on Earth, the distance from earth star measured by an observer in a moving spaceship would seem:

Same

Evidence that a gas consists mostly of empty space is the fact that

The density of a gas becomes much greater when it is liquefied….confrim

 

For an electron, the rest mass energy is:

0.511 MeV………confirm from net

Antiparticle of electron is:

Position

According to the first law of thermodynamics, applied to a gas, the increase in the internal energy during any process

Equals the heat input plus the work done on the gas….confirm from net

The approach to personality stresses that people possess a basic goodness, and have a natural tendency to grow to higher levels of functioning is.

humanistic….confirm from net

In a photoelectric experiment at a frequency above cut off, the stopping potential is proportional to :

The energy of the most energetic electron after it is ejected….confirm from net

There is a temperature at which the reading on the kelvin scale is numerically:

Equal to that on the Celsius scale

When you stand in front of a plane mirror, your image is:

Virtual, erect and the same size as you

When a ray of light travels from a lesser denser medium to denser medium then _______.

It bends towards the normal

Entropy measure the:

Energy of a system

The theoretical uppr limit for the frequency of electromagnetic waves is:

There is no upper limit

The special theory of relativity is applicable to the object moving with maximum velocity equal to:

Speed of light

According to the special theory of relativity:

All forms of energy have mass-like properties

In constructing a thermometer it is necessary to use a substance that:

Undergoes some change when heated or cooled

A particle with rest mass m moves with speed 0.6c. its kinetic energy is:

0.25 mC2

 

J.J Thompson’s measurement of e/m for electrons provides evidence of the:

Particle nature of matter

Polarization means __________.

To alter the wavelength of the light

Emission of electron by metals on heating is called

Thermonic emission

The specific heat of a substance is:

the amount of heat energy per unit mass to raise the temperature of the substance by 1?C

 

An erect object is in front of a convex mirror a distance greater than the focal length. The image is:

Virtual, erect, and smaller than the object…..cconfirm from net

The apperarance of colors in thin film is due to:

Interface…..confirm from net

A student rubs a rod held in his hand. Which action causes the rod to gain a large electrostatic charge?

Rubbing a polythene rod with a woolen duster

Two parallel straight wires carrying current in same direction

Attract each other

 

One tesla is equal to

N/Am…..confirm from net

The process for which entropy remains constant is:

A reversible process

The appearance of colors in thin film is due to:

interference

Greenhouse gases absorb ______ radiation

Infrared

The theoretical uppr limit for the frequency of electromagnetic waves is:

There is no upper limit

Heat has the same units as:

Work

Capacitance of a capacitor in vaccum is given by:

A eo /d

AN electron in a K shell of an atom has the principal quantum number:

N =1

When an electromagnetic waves meets a reflecting surface, the direction taken by the reflected wave is dertermined by:

The angle of incidence

Capacitive reactance Xc is

1/2(pi)fc

Bending of light around the edges of an obstacle called:

Diffraction

In RL series circuit phase angle is given by:

Tan-1(wl/R)

Interface of light is evidence that:

Light is a wave phenomenon

 

In a photoelectric e? ect experiment at a frequency above cut o? the number of electrons ejected is proportional to:

The number of photons that hit the sample…..confirm from net

In a photoelectric e? ect ecperiment the stopping potential is:

The electric potential that causes the electron current to vanish…confirm from net

 

In an adiabatic process:

The work done by the environment on the system equals the change in internal energy….confirm from net

A free electron and a free proton have the same kinetic energy . This means that, compared to the matter wave associated with the proton, the matter wave associated with the electron has:

A longer wavelength and the same frequency…confirm from net

Polarization experiments provide evidence that light is:

A transverse wave….confirm from net

If light of low wavelength is used in young’s double slit experiment, then width of the fringe will:

Decreases….confirm from net

Lenz’s law is in accordance with law of conservation of

Energy….confirm from net

AN LC series circuit with an inductance L and a capacitance C has an oscillation frequency f. Two inductors, each with inductance L, and two capacitors, each with capacitance C, are all wired in series and the circuit is completed. The oscillation frequency is:

F

The known laws of electromagnetism before James Clerk Maxwell were following EXCEPT:

Faraday’s Law

A particle having 2e charge falls through a potential difference of 5V energy acquired by it is.

10eV

According to relatively theory a particle of mass m with a momentum of 2mc has a speed of:

c/2

If the kinetic energy of a free particle is much less than its rest energy then its kinetic energy is proportional to:

The square of the magnitude of its momentum

The two metallic strips that constitute some thermostats must di? Er in:

Coefficient of linear expansion

Phase difference between V and I of an AC through resistor is:

0 degree

Average value of current and voltage over complete cycle is:

zero

A detector is used to detect the speed of a particular wave. If the frequency of an electromagnetic signal is 400 MHz, the speed detected by detector is _______.

300000 km/s                            

Inductive reactance XL of an inductor is:

2Ï€ f L…..confirm from net

An inductor may store energy in its:

Magnetic field….confirm from net

If velocity of a conductor moving through a magnetic field B is made zero then motional emf is:

-vBL      


Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 12:23:05 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
The image produced by a convex mirror of an erect object in front of the mirror is always:  Select correct option: 

 Virtual, erect, and larger than the object
 Virtual, erect, and smaller than the object (Correct)
 Real, erect, and larger than the object
 Real, erect, and smaller than the object


Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 12:24:39 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
In some movies, you sometimes see an actor looking in a mirror and you can see his face in the mirror. During the filming of this scene, what does the actor see in the mirror?  Select correct option: 

 His face
 Your face
 The movie camera (Correct)
 The director's face

Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 12:26:09 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
A femtometer is: 
Select correct option: 

 10-9 m
 10-12 m
 10-15 m (Correct)
 10-18 m


Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 12:27:27 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
The "strength" of a lens is measured in _________. 
Select correct option: 

 Meters
 Diopters
 Lense meter (Correct)
 Provatans

Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 12:28:52 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
In constructing a thermometer it is NECESSARY to use a substance that: 
Select correct option: 

 Expands linearly with rising temperature
 Will not freeze
 Will not boil
 Undergoes some change when heated or cooled (Correct)


Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 12:30:12 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
When an object (iron/tungsten) is heated, it emits light. It emits infrared (IR) light when it is heated at a temperature __________.  Select correct option: 

 Below 800 degree C (Correct)
 Between 800 degree C to 1600 degree C
 Between 1600 degree C to 2500 degree C
 above 2500 degree C

Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 12:31:45 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
The reason there are two slits, rather than one, in a Young’s experiment is: 
Select correct option: 

 to create a path length difference
 to increase the intensity
 one slit is for frequency, the other for wavelength
 one slit is for  Electric fields , the other is for Magnetic fields (Correct)

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 12:33:16 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
An electron is moving at 0.6c.If we calculate its kinetic energy using (1/2) mv2, we get a result that is: 
Select correct option: 

 Just right
 Just half enough
 Twice the correct value
 About 28% too low (Correct)


Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 12:34:47 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
During a slow adiabatic expansion of a gas: 
Select correct option: 

 The pressure remains constant
 Energy is added as heat
 Work is done on the gas
 No energy enters or leaves as heat (Correct)


Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 12:36:14 PM )  Total Marks: 1 
The theoretical upper limit for the frequency of electromagnetic waves is: 
Select correct option: 

 just slightly greater than that of red light
 just slightly less than that of blue light
 the greatest x-ray frequency
 there is no upper limit (Correct)

The number of significant figures in 0.00150 is:

► 5
► 4
► 3
► 2


One revolution is the same as:

► 1 rad
► 57 rad
► Ï€/2 rad
► Ï€ rad
► 2Ï€ rad


For a body to be in equilibrium under the combined action of several forces:

► All the forces must be applied at the same point
all the forces must be applied at the same point
► all of the forces form pairs of equal and opposite forces
► any two of these forces must be balanced by a third force
► the sum of the torques about any point must equal zero


A bucket of water is pushed from left to right with increasing speed across a
horizontal surface.
Consider the pressure at two points at the same level in the water.

► It is the same
► It is higher at the point on the left
► It is higher at the point on the right
► At first it is higher at the point on the left but as the bucket speeds up it
is lower there



An organ pipe with both ends open is 0.85m long. Assuming that the speed of sound is 340m/s, the frequency of the third harmonic of this pipe is:
► A. 200 Hz
► B. 300 Hz
► C. 400 Hz
► D. 600 Hz


Capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in series. The equivalent capacitance is
given by

► C1C2/(C1 + C2)
► (C1 + C2)/C1C2
► 1/(C1 + C2)
► C1/C2


If the potential difference across a resistor is doubled:

► only the current is doubled
► only the current is halved
► only the resistance is doubled
► only the resistance is halved


By using only two resistors, R1 and R2, a student is able to obtain resistances of 3Ω, 4Ω, 12Ω, and 16 Ω. The values of R1 and R2 (in ohms) are:

► 3, 4
► 2, 12
► 3, 16
► 4, 12



Faraday's law states that an induced emf is proportional to:

► the rate of change of the electric field
► the rate of change of the magnetic flux
► the rate of change of the electric flux
► the rate of change of the magnetic field


A generator supplies 100V to the primary coil of a transformer. The primary has 50 turns and the secondary has 500 turns. The secondary voltage is:

► 1000V
► 500V
► 250V
► 100V


The wavelength of red light is 700 nm. Its frequency is ____________________.

► 4.30 * 104 Hertz
► 4.30 * 103 Hertz
► 4.30 * 105 Hertz
► 4.30 * 102 Hertz
A laser in a compact disc player generates light that has a wavelength of 780 nm in air. The light then enters into the plastic of a CD. If the index of refraction of plastic is 1.55, the speed of this light once enter the plastic is ________.

► 3.00 * 108 m/s
► 1.94 * 108 m/s
► 4.29 * 108 km/h
► 3.00 * 108 km/h



PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 14 ( M - 1 )
Which of the following electromagnetic radiations has photons with the
greatest energy?

► blue light
► yellow light
► x rays
► radio waves

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 15 ( M - 1 )
A virtual image is one:
► toward which light rays converge but do not pass through
► from which light rays diverge as they pass through
► toward which light rays converge and pass through
► from which light rays diverge but do not pass through

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 16 ( M - 1 )
What is the unit of magnification factor?

► meter.Kelvin
► radian.Kelvin
► degree.Kelvin
► no units

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 17 ( M - 1 )
During an adiabatic process an object does 100 J of work and its temperature
decreases by 5K. During another process it does 25 J of work and its
temperature decreases by 5 K. Its heat capacity for the second process is.

► 20 J/K
► 100 J/K
► 15 J/K
► 5 J/K


We desire to make an LC circuit that oscillates at 100 Hz using an inductance of
2.5H. We also need a capacitance of:
► 1 F
► 1mF
► 1 μF
► 100 μF

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 9 ( M - 1 ) 
The wavelength of red light is 700 nm. Its frequency is ____________________.
► 4.30 * 10Hertz
► 4.30 * 10Hertz
► 4.30 * 10Hertz
► 4.30 * 10Hertz

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 10 ( M - 1 )
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about electromagnetic
waves?
► Electromagnetic waves satisfy the Maswell's Equation.
► Electromagnetic waves can not travel through space.
► The receptions of electromagnetic waves require an antenna.
► The electromagnetic radiation from a burning candle is
unpolarized.

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 11 ( M - 1 )
Radio waves and light waves are ____________________________.
► Longitudinal waves
► Transverse waves
► Electromagnetic and transverse both

► Electromagnetic and longitudinal both




PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 18 ( M - 1 )
An ideal gas expands into a vacuum in a rigid vessel. As a result there is:

► a change in entropy
► a decrease of internal energy
► an increase of pressure
► a change in temperature

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 19 ( M - 1 )
The Stern-Gerlach experiment makes use of:

► a strong uniform magnetic field
► a strong non-uniform magnetic field
► a strong uniform electric field
► a strong non-uniform electric field




As a 2.0-kg block travels around a 0.50-m radius circle it has an angular speed of 12 rad/s. The circle is parallel to the xy plane and is centered on the z axis, a
distance of 0.75m from the origin. The z component of the angular momentum
around the origin is:

► 6.0kg · m2/s
► 9.0kg · m2/s
► 11 kg · m2/s
► 14 kg · m2/s


net torque applied to a rigid object always tends to produce:

► linear acceleration
► rotational equilibrium
► angular acceleration
► rotational inertia

1. Velocity is defined as:
A. rate of change of position with time
B. position divided by time
C. rate of change of acceleration with time
D. a speeding up or slowing down
E. change of position

n simple harmonic motion, the restoring force must be proportional to the:
► amplitude
► frequency
► velocity
► displacement

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 5 ( M - 1 )
Mercury is a convenient liquid to use in a barometer because:
► it is a metal
► it has a high boiling point
► it expands little with temperature
► it has a high density

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 6 ( M - 1 )
The units of the electric field are:
► J/m
► J/(C·m)
► J/C
► J·C

2. Acceleration is defined as:
A. rate of change of position with time
B. speed divided by time
C. rate of change of velocity with time
D. a speeding up or slowing down
E. change of velocity

3. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
A. Speed
B. Velocity
C. Displacement
D. Acceleration
E. None of these



An object attached to one end of a spring makes 20 vibrations in 10 s. Its angular frequency is:

► 1.57 rad/s
► 2.0 rad/s
► 6.3 rad/s


In simple harmonic motion, the restoring force must be proportional to the:

► amplitude
► frequency
► velocity
► displacement


Mercury is a convenient liquid to use in a barometer because:

► it is a metal
► it has a high boiling point
► it expands little with temperature
► it has a high density


The units of the electric field are:

► J/m
► J/(C·m)
► J/C


► J·C
Faraday's law states that an induced emf is proportional to:
► the rate of change of the electric field
► the rate of change of the magnetic flux
► the rate of change of the electric flux
► the rate of change of the magnetic field

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 10 ( M - 1 )
generator supplies 100V to the primary coil of a transformer. The primary has
50 turns and the secondary has 500 turns. The secondary voltage is:
► 1000V
► 500V
► 250V
► 100V

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 11 (M - 1)
The wavelength of red light is 700 nm. Its frequency is ____________________.
► 4.30 * 10Hertz
► 4.30 * 10Hertz
► 4.30 * 10Hertz

► 4.30 * 10Hertz

A farad is the same as a

► J/V
► V/J
► C/V
► V/C


We desire to make an LC circuit that oscillates at 100 Hz using an inductance of 2.5H. We also need a capacitance of:

► 1 F
► 1mF
► 1 μF
► 100 μF


The wavelength of red light is 700 nm. Its frequency is ____________________.

► 4.30 * 104 Hertz
► 4.30 * 103 Hertz
► 4.30 * 10Hertz
► 4.30 * 102 Hertz

An ideal gas expands into a vacuum in a rigid vessel. As a result there is:
► a change in entropy
► a decrease of internal energy
► an increase of pressure
► a change in temperature

PHY101 - Physics - Question No: 19 ( M - 1 )
The Stern-Gerlach experiment makes use of:
► a strong uniform magnetic field
► a strong non-uniform magnetic field
► a strong uniform electric field

► a strong non-uniform electric field

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about electromagnetic
waves?

► Electromagnetic waves satisfy the Maswell's Equation.
► Electromagnetic waves can not travel through space.
► The receptions of electromagnetic waves require an antenna.
► The electromagnetic radiation from a burning candle is
unpolarized.


Radio waves and light waves are ____________________________.

► Longitudinal waves
► Transverse waves
► Electromagnetic and transverse both
► Electromagnetic and longitudinal both


Wien's Law states that, lmax = ________ K.

► 2.90 * 10-3 Hertz
► 2.90 * 10-3 s
► 2.90 * 10-3 kg
► 2.90 * 10-3 m


Interference of light is evidence that:

► the speed of light is very large
► light is a transverse wave
► light is a wave phenomenon
► light is electromagnetic in character


Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales agree numerically at a reading of:

► -40
► 0
► 273
► 574




According to the theory of relativity:

► moving clocks run fast
► energy is not conserved in high speed collisions
► the speed of light must be measured relative to the ether
► none of the above are true


Light from a stationary spaceship is observed, and then the spaceship moves
directly away from the observer at high speed while still emitting the light. As
a result, the light seen by the observer has:

► higher frequency and a longer wavelength than before
► lower frequency and a shorter wavelength than before
► higher frequency and a shorter wavelength than before
► lower frequency and a longer wavelength than before


How fast should you move away from a 6.0 × 1014 Hz light source to observe
waves with a frequency of 4.0 × 1014 Hz?

► 20c
► 38c
► 45c
► 51c
The quantum number n is most closely associated with what property of the
electron in a hydrogen atom?

► Energy
► Orbital angular momentum
► Spin angular momentum
► Magnetic moment


The quantum number ms is most closely associated with what property of the
electron in an atom?

► Magnitude of the orbital angular momentum
► Energy
► z component of the spin angular momentum
► z component of the orbital angular momentum


As the wavelength of a wave in a uniform medium increases, its speed will _____.

► Decrease
► Increase
► Remain the same
► None of these

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